Ye dharmā hetuprabhavā hetuṃ teṣāṃ tathāgato hyavadat, teṣāṃ ca yo nirodha evaṃvādī mahāśramaṇaḥ are affirmations. The key difference between affirmation and mantras s that a mantra could be Seems and phrases (like Ommmm in yoga & meditation) created to help concentration. But affirmations are centered around optimistic pondering phrases mostly https://baglamukhi59371.empirewiki.com/8076498/the_best_side_of_mantra