In summary, the hybrid integration of photonic resources using an LN film is a highly effective solution for integrated photonics that may steer clear of the etching of LN. However, irrespective of whether the LN movie will work to be a best cladding or simply a substrate, the transition decline https://titussjwit.ampblogs.com/the-5-second-trick-for-lithium-niobate-crystal-69196914