oud, stringed musical instrument notable in medieval and modern-day Islamic music. It's the parent of the European lute. The oud contains a deep pear-shaped physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather less acutely bent-back pegbox than the eu lute. Alfonso X, “The Clever”, 1221-1284, was https://franciszekm531pzl2.robhasawiki.com/user